In the empirically relevant case of DARA, the implication of the model is that the richer a jurisdiction’s median voter is relative to the mean, the more likely it would be that the penalty structure in that jurisdiction would be of the Yitzhaki type. An empirical hypothesis derived from the model would then be that the more egalitarian a country’s income distribution (in the sense of a high ratio of median to mean income), the more of the Y type should its penalty structure be.
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